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WP: La CIA se está quedando sin informantes y espías internacionales

El éxito de la CIA para reclutar agentes de otros países ha disminuido drásticamente en los últimos años.

La Agencia Central de Inteligencia de Estados Unidos, conocida como CIA, está teniendo dificultades para reclutar informantes y espías extranjeros. "Necesita más espías" y las tácticas tradicionales de espionaje humano funcionan cada vez menos, según funcionarios de inteligencia estadounidenses en servicio y retirados, citados por el diario The Washington Post.

El éxito de la CIA para reclutar agentes de otros países ha disminuido drásticamente, en porcentajes de dos dígitos, desde 2019. La pandemia de covid-19 obstaculizó sus operaciones, al interrumpir reuniones presenciales con informantes debido a los confinamientos y las restricciones, además de limitar la capacidad para localizar y reclutar nuevas fuentes.

Por otro lado, gestionar redes de espías es mucho más difícil ahora. La proliferación global de sistemas de vigilancia pública y los avances en reconocimiento facial hacen más difícil evitar ser detectados. Si bien las llamadas telefónicas, mensajes de texto y correos electrónicos interceptados son fundamentales en Inteligencia, "un programa de espionaje eficaz requiere inteligencia humana", subraya el medio.

John Ratcliffe, director de la CIA, ha convertido en prioridad el propósito de revertir esta tendencia y reforzar la inteligencia humana, labor que algunos de los entrevistados del Post —muchos de los cuales hablaron bajo condición de anonimato— consideran un reto complejo. A principios de mes, como parte de una nueva estrategia de reclutamiento, la Agencia lanzó un par de videos con "calidad de Hollywood" para persuadir a público ruso y chino de espiar para Washington. Según funcionarios, el plan ha dado sus frutos.

La CIA está "totalmente centrada" en reclutar espías y recopilar inteligencia extranjera para que el presidente Donald Trump tenga una "ventaja decisiva" contra cualquier organización, grupo terrorista o nación que amenace al país, afirmó un portavoz, confiado en que podrá adaptarse a los desafíos del actual entorno digital. Sin embargo, eso no es todo. Un exoficial atribuye el prolongado declive de la inteligencia humana, en parte, a los burócratas, mientras otros advierten sobre las consecuencias no deseadas de la austeridad gubernamental de la istración Trump, que amenaza con reducir aún más la presencia global de la CIA.

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