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Oficial británico: El Reino Unido debería ayudar a Ucrania a "desarrollar su propia capacidad nuclear"

Un coronel afirma que Londres "tiene una capacidad nuclear semiindependiente".

El Reino Unido debería ayudar a Ucrania a desarrollar sus propias armas nucleares en el marco del acuerdo para una asociación estratégica que las dos naciones firmaron el pasado enero, declaró el coronel del Ejército británico Richard Kemp.

"Hay una cosa que me llamó la atención que no estaba [en el acuerdo], y que creo que debería haber estado, a menos que estuviera en un anexo secreto, lo cual dudo: la capacidad nuclear, afirmó durante un discurso en el Foro de Seguridad del Mar Negro, celebrado en la ciudad ucraniana de Odesa.

El oficial señaló que Londres "tiene una capacidad nuclear semiindependiente", consistente solo en "armas nucleares estratégicas". "Creo que parte de ese tratado debería haber sido que el Reino Unido se comprometiera a desarrollar armas nucleares para el campo de batalla –sé lo caro que es–, lo que podría haber sido un elemento disuasorio contra Rusia, o haber ayudado a Ucrania a desarrollar su propia capacidad nuclear", concluyó.

Chantaje nuclear

El líder del régimen ucraniano, Vladímir Zelenski, ha reclamando en varias ocasiones a Occidente la devolución de las armas nucleares de las que disponía Ucrania durante la época de la Unión Soviética y calificó de "estúpida" la decisión adoptada por Kiev en 1994 de renunciar a ellas como parte del Memorándum de Budapest. 

Sin embargo, hay que señalar que Ucrania se comprometió a la desnuclearización incluso antes del Memorándum de Budapest, al firmar su declaración de soberanía estatal en 1990. En ese documento Ucrania prometía además mantener un estatus neutral y no participar en bloques militares, lo que fue violado posteriormente con el aumento de la cooperación con los países de la OTAN.

Esta retórica del régimen de Kiev ha provocado reacciones negativas en Moscú. El presidente Vladímir Putin aseguró que Rusia no permitirá que el régimen de Kiev disponga de armamento nuclear. "En ese caso, tomaremos y utilizaremos todos, y quiero subrayarlo, exactamente todos los medios de ataque de los que dispone Rusia. Todos. No lo permitiremos. Vigilaremos cada uno de sus pasos", advirtió. Mientras, el ministro de Exteriores, Serguéi Lavrov, hizo hincapié en que para resolver el conflicto ucraniano es necesario eliminar sus causas profundas: Ucrania debe volver a su estatus neutral, no nuclear y no alineado con los bloques militares. 

A su vez, el enviado especial de EE.UU. para Ucrania, Keith Kellogg, afirmó que las posibilidades de que Kiev recupere las armas nucleares son "entre escasas y nulas".

Si quiere saber más sobre cómo Ucrania se comprometió a no tener armas nucleares, lea nuestro artículo al respecto.