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El ingenio que permitió recuperar el destructor caído de la RPDC

Entre los métodos más populares figura el uso de una barcaza con una grúa gigantesca para levantar el barco y enderezarlo, afirman los expertos.

El destructor que se hundió parcialmente en mayo en la República Popular Democrática de Corea (RPDC) después de una botadura fallida fue rescatado con ayuda de globos, botes de goma y cientos de trabajadores, informó el martes el grupo de expertos estadounidense 38 North que analizó imágenes de satélite.

"El esfuerzo por enderezar el barco fue manual. En imágenes del 29 de mayo se observa a trabajadores en el muelle tirando de amarras, presumiblemente conectadas al buque", reza el texto del reporte.

Además, al menos 30 probables globos de barrera fueron colocados a lo largo de un solo costado del buque. "Inicialmente, su uso sugirió que se utilizaban para mantener el buque a flote, pero en retrospectiva, parece que se utilizaban junto con los trabajadores para enderezar el buque", indican los analistas.

Hong Min, especialista del Instituto Coreano para la Unificación Nacional, afirmó a The New York Times que una grúa flotante podría haber levantado la parte hundida del barco mientras personas tiraban del resto para enderezarlo. Las imágenes satelitales del buque de guerra muestran una barcaza grúa cerca de donde se encontraba la proa.

Según Hong, entre los métodos más populares figura el uso de una barcaza con una grúa gigantesca para levantar el barco y enderezarlo. También es común utilizar cables que tiran de la embarcación y tanques metálicos soldados a su costado. Estos tanques se llenan gradualmente de agua, lo que aumenta la fuerza de rotación y ayuda al barco a volver a su posición original.

Otro obstáculo importante fue la posición del buque tras su fracasado lanzamiento, con la proa aún atascada en la rampa de botadura. Volcarlo en tierra podría haber dañado aún más al destructor, y los ingenieros probablemente consideraron este riesgo en sus planes de salvamento.